Arbitrary Conformal Transformations of Wave Functions
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we prove that any conformal transformation of a wave can be produced via suitably arranged cascade two, or at most four, discrete phase elements satisfying Laplace's equation. Although result is general applicability, in the case charged-matter waves it implies such transformations exactly obtained by employing only electrostatic magnetostatic elements. Furthermore, illustrate how basis for generating given integer and fractional charge multipoles, proving these used to perform efficient sorting multipole-induced quantum states. This provides fast, compact, direct method measure strength orientation dipole systems astigmatism. It thus adds further observable four whose spectrum already directly measured spatial separation on detector, i.e., position, momentum, energy, orbital angular momentum. The results hold true optics all kinds charged-particle beams sufficient coherence.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review applied
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2331-7043', '2331-7019']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054028